Polythene Envelope
PRODUCTS Biothene
BIO-DEGRADABLE
Biothene starts to degrade upon exposure to U.V light/sunlight, and this process can be accelerated by heat. Once the material has been reduced to small particles these then degrade biologically into a non-toxic residue within approximately 12 months. It is recommended not to store Biothene for more than one year; however it is possible to keep it for longer if U.V light/sunlight is avoided, and the product is kept at room temperature.
TECHNICAL DATA FOR BIOTHENE®
Biothene® is an additive which degrades polyethylene under the influence of light and heat. The addition of 2 to 3% Biothene® will produce a photochemically and thermally degradable film.

Polyethylene containing Biothene® will not degrade before being exposed to UV light. Once the polyethylene has been exposed to UV light, the degradation reaction will be triggered and continues even in the dark, such as expected when buried in a landfill site.
Degradation will be accelerated by heat.

Once the polyethylene has been transformed into a fine powder, many studies have shown that biological degradation will take place. The end products of biodegradation will be carbon dioxide and water, with a very small residue of non-toxic inert mineral material.
Biological degradation can start when the surface area of the disintegrated plastic has been enlarged.

The residues of degraded polyethylene are NON-TOXIC.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Carrier PE
Specific Gravity (g/cm³) 0.92
Bulk Density (g/l) 0.550
Moisture Content (%) <0.15
Colour Light Brown Pellets
USAGE
Biothene® contains active metal ions embedded in LDPE.
Degradation starts only after the metal ions have been activated by exposure to a UV light or heat source.
The degradation speed is mainly dependant on
The concentration of Biothene®
The thickness of the film
The type of resin
The presence of antioxidant and pigments
The temperature
The type of exposure

For mulch applications, only practical tests can determine the amount of Biothene® that is required.
Practical tests must be performed to determine the optimum resin selection.